Monosilane, also known as silane, is a colourless, flammable gas with the chemical formula SiH4. It is used in the semiconductor industry for the deposition of thin films of silicon. Silane is also used in the production of amorphous silicon, which is used in solar cells. Silane is highly reactive and can ignite spontaneously in air. It is also toxic and can cause serious health problems if inhaled.
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➤ Semiconductor Industry: Crucial in the deposition of silicon films during the manufacturing of semiconductors.
➤ Photovoltaic Applications: Employed in the production of solar cells, contributing to the synthesis of silicon-based materials.
➤ Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Utilized in CVD processes for thin film formation in various applications.
Before using monosilane, it is important to ensure that the storage and handling equipment is in good condition and that all safety procedures are followed. Monosilane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. It is also important to ensure that the gas is not exposed to moisture or other contaminants.
Monosilane is not toxic, but it is highly flammable and can cause explosions if not handled properly. It is also a simple asphyxiant. Breathing monosilane can cause lung irritation with coughing. High levels can cause you to feel dizzy, lightheaded and to pass out. It may also cause the heart to beat irregularly. Contact with liquid monosilane may cause cold burns/frostbite. Monosilane may be narcotic in high concentrations. It is important to handle monosilane with care and to follow strict safety protocols when handling it.
Monosilane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. It should be stored under a roof to keep cylinders out of direct sunlight. Storage, unloading, and loading areas must be posted with "No Smoking" signs, with access restricted.
Monosilane content: ≥ 99.9%
Recognizable by a light green color-coded cylinder for efficient identification.